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9. Which of the Following Forms of Electromagnetic Radiation Are Capable of Ionization? A. Radio Waves B. Visible Light C. Ultraviolet

Question

9. Which of the following forms of electromagnetic radiation are capable of ionization? a. Radio waves b. Visible light c. Ultraviolet light d. X-rays A B C D 10. Which of the following forms of electromagnetic radiation have the shortest wavelength? a. Radio wave b. Television wave c. Radar wave d. Dental x-ray wave A B C D

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Answer

9. **C** Ultraviolet light, and higher energy forms like X-rays and gamma rays, are capable of ionization. Ionization is the process of removing an electron from an atom or molecule, which requires a certain amount of energy. Radio waves and visible light do not have enough energy to cause ionization.10. **D** Dental x-ray waves have the shortest wavelength among the options listed. The electromagnetic spectrum is arranged in order of increasing wavelength: gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves, and radio waves. Since dental x-rays are x-rays, they have a shorter wavelength than radio, television, or radar waves, which are all forms of radio waves.