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Numerical Response (1 Mark) 1. The Minimum Amount of Heat Energy Required to Completely Evaporate 150 G of Water Expressed in

Question

Numerical Response (1 mark) 1. The minimum amount of heat energy required to completely evaporate 150 g of water expressed in scientific notation , is btimes 10^ast J. If the heat of fusion of water is 6.01kJ/mol and water's heat of vaporization is 40.65kJ/mol, what is the value of b correct to three significant digits? (Record your answer in the box on the right).

Solution

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Answer

Here's how to solve this problem:1. **Calculate the moles of water:** * The molar mass of water (H₂O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol. * Moles of water = mass / molar mass = 150 g / 18.015 g/mol ≈ 8.326 mol2. **Calculate the energy required for vaporization:** * Energy = moles × heat of vaporization * Energy = 8.326 mol × 40.65 kJ/mol = 338.3 kJ3. **Convert to joules and scientific notation:** * Energy = 338.3 kJ × 1000 J/kJ = 338300 J * In scientific notation, this is 3.383 × 10⁵ J4. **Identify the value of b:** * The question asks for the value of *b* in the expression *b* × 10^* J. * Therefore, *b* = 3.38 (rounded to three significant figures).**Final Answer:** 3.38