Question
mid-20th-century effort to improve care of the mentally disordered by informing the public of their mistreatment moral therapy mental hygiene movement psychosocial treatment ego psychology person-centered therapy
Solution
3.6
(264 Votes)
Fabian
Veteran ยท Tutor for 10 years
Answer
The mid-20th-century effort to improve care of the mentally disordered by informing the public of their mistreatment can be attributed to several key movements and approaches:1. Moral Therapy: This approach, originating in the late 18th century but influential in the 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasized humane treatment, respect, and moral guidance for individuals with mental disorders.2. Mental Hygiene Movement: Emerging in the early 20th century, this movement focused on preventative measures, public education, and early intervention to promote mental health and prevent mental illness.3. Psychosocial Treatment: This approach, which gained prominence in the mid-20th century, integrates psychological and social interventions to address mental health issues, emphasizing the importance of both individual and environmental factors in treatment.4. Ego Psychology: Developed by psychoanalyst Anna Freud and others, ego psychology emphasizes the role of the ego in mental functioning and the importance of adaptive ego functioning for psychological health.5. Person-Centered Therapy: Founded by Carl Rogers, this humanistic approach to therapy emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship, empowering individuals to develop their own solutions to their problems.These movements and approaches collectively contributed to a shift in societal attitudes towards mental health, raising awareness of mistreatment and advocating for more humane and effective approaches to care for the mentally disordered.