Schools of Thought 10. The use of rewards, punishments, and positive reinforcement is an exampl of which field of psychology? (A) Personality (B) Behavioral (C) Social (D)Cognitive (E) Psychoanalytic 11. "Give me a dozen healthy infants and my own special world to bring them up in, and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist, lawyer, doctor "What psychological approach would support this statement? (A) Cognitive (B) Structural (C)Functional (D) Behavioral (E) Psychoanalytic 12. Who was considered the father of psychology? (A) James (B) Wundt (C) Wertheimer (D) Freud (E) Kohler 13. One major difference between structuralism and functionalism is: (A) Structuralists analyze all mental elements, while functionalists analyze only some elements. (B)Structuralists believe all behaviors stem from the evolutionary process (C) Structuralists wish to divide the mind into mental elements while functionalists believe behavior helps an organism adapt to the environment. (D) Only functionalists believe in the importance of introspection. (E) Structuralists try to manipulate the mind in order to understand

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Schools of Thought 10. The use of rewards, punishments, and positive reinforcement is an exampl of which field of psychology? (A) Personality (B) Behavioral (C) Social (D)Cognitive (E) Psychoanalytic 11. "Give me a dozen healthy infants and my own special world to bring them up in, and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist, lawyer, doctor "What psychological approach would support this statement? (A) Cognitive (B) Structural (C)Functional (D) Behavioral (E) Psychoanalytic 12. Who was considered the father of psychology? (A) James (B) Wundt (C) Wertheimer (D) Freud (E) Kohler 13. One major difference between structuralism and functionalism is: (A) Structuralists analyze all mental elements, while functionalists analyze only some elements. (B)Structuralists believe all behaviors stem from the evolutionary process (C) Structuralists wish to divide the mind into mental elements while functionalists believe behavior helps an organism adapt to the environment. (D) Only functionalists believe in the importance of introspection. (E) Structuralists try to manipulate the mind in order to understand

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10. (B) Behavioral The use of rewards, punishments, and positive reinforcement is a key concept in behavioral psychology, which focuses on observable behaviors and how they're influenced by the environment.11. (D) Behavioral This statement reflects the behavioral approach, particularly the idea that behavior can be shaped and conditioned through environmental factors, as famously proposed by behaviorists like John B. Watson.12. (B) Wundt Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of psychology because he established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879, marking the formal beginning of psychology as a separate and distinct scientific discipline.13. (C) Structuralists wish to divide the mind into mental elements while functionalists believe behavior helps an organism adapt to the environment. Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into their basic components, whereas functionalism emphasizes the purpose of consciousness and behavior in helping organisms adapt to their environment.

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