Question
How did the plans of Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt compare in their handing of the Great Depression? A Roosevell proposed the federal government provide drect employment to the needy while Hoover relied more on local government and privates charitter Hoover gave emergency loans to banks and businesses while Roosevelt opposed such aid Both Presidents believed the lederal government should provide direct payments to the unemployed Hoover increased federal spending on public works projects like the Hoover Dam while Roosevelt opposed such projects
Solution
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(266 Votes)
Ellis
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Answer
The correct answer is **A. Roosevelt proposed the federal government provide direct employment to the needy while Hoover relied more on local government and private charities.**Here's a breakdown of their approaches:* **Herbert Hoover:** Initially, Hoover believed the Depression was a temporary downturn and that the economy would correct itself. He emphasized volunteerism and encouraged private charities and local governments to address the needs of the unemployed. He did eventually support some federal intervention, such as the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) which provided loans to banks and businesses, but he resisted direct federal relief to individuals, believing it would create dependency on the government. He favored a "trickle-down" approach, hoping that aid to businesses would eventually benefit workers.* **Franklin D. Roosevelt:** Roosevelt believed in a more active role for the federal government in combating the Depression. His "New Deal" programs included direct relief programs like the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), which provided grants to states for unemployment relief, and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided direct employment to millions of Americans on public works projects. He also implemented reforms in banking, agriculture, and industry.Options B, C, and D are incorrect characterizations of their policies.