Question
The given list of innovations and inventions were developed in China during the Tang and the Song dynasties . Select all that influenced their culture. square compass square paper money square gunpowder square movable type square refined porcelain making square improved sailing technology square guarded Silk Road square chose officials for intellectual and moral qualities produced great poetry and paintings
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Answer
The following Tang and Song Dynasty innovations influenced Chinese culture:* **Movable type:** This drastically increased the availability of books, spreading literacy and facilitating the dissemination of ideas and cultural values.* **Refined porcelain making:** High-quality porcelain became a symbol of Chinese sophistication and artistry, influencing aesthetics and trade.* **Improved sailing technology:** This facilitated trade and cultural exchange with other nations, impacting Chinese worldview and access to new goods and ideas.* **Paper money:** This revolutionized commerce and daily life, impacting economic systems and social interactions.* **Gunpowder:** While primarily used for warfare initially, gunpowder also influenced fireworks and other cultural celebrations.* **Produced great poetry and paintings:** These art forms directly reflect and shape cultural values, beliefs, and aesthetics.The compass, while a significant invention, didn't directly *influence* culture so much as enable exploration and trade (which then influenced culture). Similarly, the guarded Silk Road and choosing officials based on intellectual and moral qualities are more about policy and governance than direct cultural influence. They certainly had an impact, but the items listed above had a more direct and profound effect on the development and expression of Chinese culture.