Question
12. Define martial law 13. Why were the border states of Maryland and Kentucky important to the Union? 14. What 3 Border States did Lincoln have to send troops to keep states from seceding? 1. 2. 3. 15. What territory was formed in 1861 when it separated when Virginia seceded from the Union, when was it admitted as a state in 1863 ?
Solution
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Answer
### 12. Martial law is the imposition of direct military control over civilian functions by a government.### 13. Maryland and Kentucky were important to the Union because Maryland surrounded Washington D.C., and Kentucky controlled access to the Ohio River.### 14. Lincoln sent troops to Missouri, Kentucky, and Maryland to keep them from seceding.### 15. West Virginia was formed in 1861 when it separated from Virginia and was admitted as a state in 1863.
Explanation
## Step 1: Define Martial Law### Martial law is the imposition of direct military control over normal civilian functions by a government, especially in response to a temporary emergency such as invasion or major disaster, or in an occupied territory.## Step 2: Importance of Border States Maryland and Kentucky to the Union### The border states of Maryland and Kentucky were crucial to the Union for several reasons. Maryland's location was strategically important because it surrounded Washington D.C., the capital of the United States. If Maryland had seceded, the capital would have been isolated within Confederate territory. Kentucky was vital due to its geographical position; it provided control over the Ohio River, which was a significant transportation route for troops and supplies.## Step 3: Border States Where Lincoln Sent Troops### President Abraham Lincoln sent troops to three key border states to prevent them from seceding: Missouri, Kentucky, and Maryland. These states were critical for maintaining Union control and preventing Confederate expansion.## Step 4: Formation of West Virginia### When Virginia seceded from the Union, the western part of the state separated and formed its own territory known as West Virginia. This new territory was admitted as a state into the Union on June 20, 1863.