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Two Areas Remained Outside the New Italian Nation: Rome and Venetia. Cavour Died in 1861, but His Successors Completed His Dream Italy

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Two areas remained outside the new Italian nation: Rome and Venetia. Cavour died in 1861, but his successors completed his dream Italy formed an alliance with Prussia in the Austro- Prussian War and won the province of Venetia Then, during the Franco -Prussian War in 1870, France was forced to withdraw its troops from Rome.For the first time since the fall of the Roman empire Italy was a united land. Describe What steps did Cavour take to promote Italian unity? - Notebook square

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Cavour's key steps to promote Italian unity were:* **Modernizing Piedmont-Sardinia:** He focused on strengthening Piedmont-Sardinia economically and militarily. This involved promoting industrial growth, improving agriculture, and building a strong army. A strong Piedmont-Sardinia was essential to lead the unification movement.* **Building Alliances:** Cavour understood he needed international support to defeat Austria, which controlled much of northern Italy. He skillfully forged an alliance with France, securing their crucial military assistance in the war against Austria in 1859.* **Waging War against Austria:** With French help, Piedmont-Sardinia defeated Austria, liberating Lombardy. This victory inspired nationalist uprisings in other Italian states, which then voted to join Piedmont-Sardinia.* **Diplomacy and Realpolitik:** Cavour was a master diplomat. He used skillful negotiation and a pragmatic approach (Realpolitik) to navigate the complex political landscape and advance the cause of unification. He was willing to make compromises and seize opportunities when they arose.