Question
In an isosceles triangle the measure of the vertex angle is (x+3)^circ . The measures of the b are (3x+1)^circ and (4y+4)^circ , respectively. What is the measure of the vertex angle of the isosceles triangle? A. 28^circ B. 47^circ C. 76^circ D. 104^circ
Solution
4.4
(215 Votes)
Alexa
Master ยท Tutor for 5 years
Answer
### A.
Explanation
## Step 1: Setting up the equation### Since the triangle is isosceles, two of its angles must be equal. We are given that the base angles are
and
. Therefore, we can set up the equation
.## Step 2: Solving for x in terms of y### Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation:
. Then, divide both sides by 3:
.## Step 3: Using the triangle sum theorem### The sum of the angles in a triangle is
. So,
. Simplifying, we get
, or
. Dividing by 4, we get
.## Step 4: Substituting x and solving for y### Substitute
into
:
. Multiply both sides by 3:
. Combine like terms:
. Subtract 3 from both sides:
. Divide by 7:
.## Step 5: Solving for x### Substitute
into
:
. Subtract 18 from both sides:
.## Step 6: Finding the vertex angle### The vertex angle is
. Substitute
:
.