Question
2. Discuss TWO new technologies that were used in WWI AND the effects each had on the war. 3. Explain TWO O ways Americans mobilized (prepared for war) on the home front during wwl.
Solution
4.3
(115 Votes)
Paola
Advanced ยท Tutor for 1 years
Answer
2. **Two New Technologies of WWI and Their Effects:*** **Poison Gas:** Developed and first used by the Germans, poison gas like chlorine and mustard gas was a terrifying new weapon. Its effects were devastating, causing blindness, severe burns to the skin and lungs, and death. While gas masks were eventually developed, poison gas significantly impacted the war by forcing both sides into trench warfare, creating a stalemate on the Western Front. The psychological impact of gas attacks was also immense, instilling fear and demoralization in troops.* **Tanks:** First introduced by the British, tanks were designed to break the stalemate of trench warfare. Early tanks were slow, unreliable, and prone to mechanical failure, but they demonstrated the potential of armored vehicles. While their impact on WWI was limited due to their small numbers and technical issues, tanks foreshadowed the mechanized warfare that would dominate WWII. They provided a way to cross no-man's-land and overcome barbed wire defenses, offering a potential solution to the deadlock of trench warfare.3. **Two Ways Americans Mobilized on the Home Front during WWI:*** **War Bonds and Increased Taxation:** The US government needed to raise vast sums of money to finance the war effort. Liberty Bonds were sold to the public, encouraging citizens to lend money to the government with the promise of repayment with interest. This fostered a sense of patriotic duty and helped fund the war. In addition to war bonds, taxes were also increased to generate revenue for military spending.* **The Selective Service Act and Expansion of the Military:** To build a large army quickly, the US government implemented the Selective Service Act of 1917, which instituted mandatory military service (the draft). Millions of American men were registered and drafted into the armed forces, dramatically expanding the size of the US military. This ensured a steady supply of soldiers for deployment to Europe.