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Supplemental Article - Is Psychology a Science?/ Persistent Questions in Psychology For Edward Titchener, a Pioneer of Psychology

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Supplemental Article - Is Psychology a Science?/ Persistent Questions in Psychology For Edward Titchener, a pioneer of psychology you'll meet later in the course, the "why" of mental life entails a search for the neurological correlates of mental events. He did not believe that the nervous system causes mental events but rather provides a substrate that gives psychological processes a continuity they otherwise would not have. This position is most like psychophysical parallelism. occasionalism. e realism irrationalism.

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The answer is **psychophysical parallelism**.Here's why:* **Psychophysical parallelism** proposes that mental and physical events run parallel to each other but don't causally interact. Titchener's belief that the nervous system provides a "substrate" or framework for mental processes without directly causing them aligns perfectly with this view. The nervous system and mental processes are synchronized, but one doesn't cause the other.Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:* **Occasionalism:** This philosophy suggests that God intervenes to cause the apparent interaction between mind and body. Titchener's view doesn't invoke any divine intervention.* **Naive realism:** This is the belief that we perceive the world directly and accurately as it is. This isn't relevant to the relationship between mental events and the nervous system.* **Irrationalism:** This emphasizes intuition, feeling, or instinct over reason. Titchener's focus on the nervous system and its relationship to mental processes is a decidedly rational approach.