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2. Explain Which Information (think in the Perspective of TVM) You Would Need to Take into Consideration When Deciding to Receive 5000

Question

2. Explain which information (think in the perspective of TVM) you would need to take into consideration when deciding to receive 5000 today or 5500 one year from today.

Solution

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Answer

To decide whether to receive 5,500 one year from today, you need to consider the **Time Value of Money (TVM)**. This concept recognizes that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. Here's the information you need:* **Discount Rate (or Opportunity Cost):** This is the key factor. It represents the rate of return you could earn if you invested the 5,500. This could be the interest rate on a savings account, the return on a potential investment, or a company's required rate of return.* **Time Period:** In this case, the time period is one year. This is important because the longer the time period, the more potential earning power the 5,500 received one year from now is worth in today's dollars. This is done using the present value formula: Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Discount Rate)^Number of Periods In this case: Present Value = 5,500 with the 5,000:** It's better to wait and receive the 5,000:** It's better to take the 5,000:** You are indifferent between the two options. They have the same value to you.**Example:**Suppose your discount rate (opportunity cost) is 10%.Present Value = 5,000In this case, you would be indifferent between receiving 5,500 in one year.However, if your discount rate was 5%:Present Value = 5,238.10In this scenario, it would be better to wait and receive the 5,000 offered today.