meagmodias, maring, chillier and cbocolate across the 37. brought the polate, the pineapple, abe tarkeys, dability,marks and the other (and don't forget that the African share trade was begun by the Exproperation,to replace the work force they had decimated)." Michael Wood, BBC History (adapted) Which historical development is being described in this quotation? a. cetablishment of the line of Demarcation b. creation of the Hanseatic League c. Columbia n exchange d. Glorious Revolution 38. How did the ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers MOST influence popular revolutions in France and in the United States? a. by explaining that society could be improved through scientific discovery b. by challenging the belief in the divine right of kings c. by stressing the importance of military strength d. by examining other countries as models of self-government 39. "If man in the state of mature is fro , if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions, why will be give up bis freedom? Why will be put himself wonder the control of any person or institution? The obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. Since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure.Hence each man joins in society with others to preserve bis ife, liberty, and property." John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 1690 According to Lock and later the American Declaration of Independence, the purpose of government is to a. protect the rights of individuals b. provide a strong military force c. maintain the leader's authority d. establish a court system 40. The Industrial Revolution led to migration from a. coastal to mountainous regions b. North America to Europe. c. rural to urban areas. d. South America to Africa. 41. ".They (tbe Communists) openly declare that their ends can be attained (achieved)only by the forcible overtbrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians bave nothing to lose but their chains.Tbey have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!" Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 The views expressed by Engels and Marx in this passage were developed in reaction to the a. unification of Germany b. Commercial Revolution c. Congress of Vienna d. Industrial Revolution

Question

meagmodias, maring, chillier and cbocolate across the 37. brought the polate, the pineapple, abe tarkeys, dability,marks and the other (and don't forget that the African share trade was begun by the Exproperation,to replace the work force they had decimated)." Michael Wood, BBC History (adapted) Which historical development is being described in this quotation? a. cetablishment of the line of Demarcation b. creation of the Hanseatic League c. Columbia n exchange d. Glorious Revolution 38. How did the ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers MOST influence popular revolutions in France and in the United States? a. by explaining that society could be improved through scientific discovery b. by challenging the belief in the divine right of kings c. by stressing the importance of military strength d. by examining other countries as models of self-government 39. "If man in the state of mature is fro , if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions, why will be give up bis freedom? Why will be put himself wonder the control of any person or institution? The obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. Since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure.Hence each man joins in society with others to preserve bis ife, liberty, and property." John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 1690 According to Lock and later the American Declaration of Independence, the purpose of government is to a. protect the rights of individuals b. provide a strong military force c. maintain the leader's authority d. establish a court system 40. The Industrial Revolution led to migration from a. coastal to mountainous regions b. North America to Europe. c. rural to urban areas. d. South America to Africa. 41. ".They (tbe Communists) openly declare that their ends can be attained (achieved)only by the forcible overtbrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians bave nothing to lose but their chains.Tbey have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!" Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 The views expressed by Engels and Marx in this passage were developed in reaction to the a. unification of Germany b. Commercial Revolution c. Congress of Vienna d. Industrial Revolution

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37. **c. Columbian Exchange**The passage describes the transfer of plants and foods (potatoes, pineapple, chili, chocolate) from the Americas to Europe. It also mentions the impact on Africa (the slave trade fueled by the need for labor in the Americas after indigenous populations were decimated). All

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