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Question 4 (1 Point) Which of the Following Is a Contribution of Rene Descartes to Modern Psychology? a Mechanistic Conception of the

Question

Question 4 (1 point) Which of the following is a contribution of Rene Descartes to modern psychology? a mechanistic conception of the body. the theory of reflex action. localization of mental function in the brain. All of the above.

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Answer

The answer is **d. All of the above.**Here's why:* **A mechanistic conception of the body:** Descartes viewed the body as a complex machine, operating according to physical laws. This perspective paved the way for investigating physiological processes through scientific methods, a cornerstone of modern biological psychology.* **The theory of reflex action:** Descartes described reflex actions as automatic responses to stimuli, mediated by the nervous system. This concept laid the groundwork for understanding how the nervous system processes sensory information and generates motor outputs.* **Localization of mental function in the brain:** While not entirely accurate by today's standards, Descartes's attempt to link the pineal gland to the interaction between mind and body represented an early attempt to localize mental functions within the brain. This spurred further research into the specific brain regions responsible for different psychological processes.