I. Below are statements referring to the Civil War. If the statement was a Cause of the Civil War, write a "C" on the line.If the statement refers to an Effect of the Civil War, write an "E" on the line. 1. The Confederacy is formed. Lincola is elected the 16^th President of the United States. 3. Slavery is abollshed. 4. Abolitionlsts help alaves escape and fight to end slavery in the United States. 5. The South is devastated (very burt) by the War. 6. The Nation is reunited. 7. The North protests against the Pugitive Slave Law. 8. Conflets over alavery begin in the Western territories. 9. Population of the North Increases. 10. The North and South develop different ways of life. 11. Both the North and the South want more representation in the government. 12. The South is rebuilt with new crops and industry. 13. Segregation begins. 14. Linooln is assassinated. 15. Slavery is abolished. 16. Radical Republicans Impose harih conditions on the South. 12. Northern Industry becomes very strong. 18. Former alaves become Preedmen They can vote and are citizens. Abolidion galine support. (6) more and more popular over time) 20. New states form in the West. __

Question

I. Below are statements referring to the Civil War. If the statement was a Cause of the Civil War, write a "C" on the line.If the statement refers to an Effect of the Civil War, write an "E" on the line. 1. The Confederacy is formed. Lincola is elected the 16^th President of the United States. 3. Slavery is abollshed. 4. Abolitionlsts help alaves escape and fight to end slavery in the United States. 5. The South is devastated (very burt) by the War. 6. The Nation is reunited. 7. The North protests against the Pugitive Slave Law. 8. Conflets over alavery begin in the Western territories. 9. Population of the North Increases. 10. The North and South develop different ways of life. 11. Both the North and the South want more representation in the government. 12. The South is rebuilt with new crops and industry. 13. Segregation begins. 14. Linooln is assassinated. 15. Slavery is abolished. 16. Radical Republicans Impose harih conditions on the South. 12. Northern Industry becomes very strong. 18. Former alaves become Preedmen They can vote and are citizens. Abolidion galine support. (6) more and more popular over time) 20. New states form in the West. __

Answer 1

1. **C** The Confederacy is formed. This was a direct action leading to the war.2. **C** Lincoln is elected the 16th President of the United States. His election, seen as a threat to slavery, triggered secession.3. **E** Slavery is abolished. This was a direct result of the war and the Emancipation Proclamation/13th Amendment.4. **C** Abolitionists help slaves escape and fight to end slavery in the United States. This fueled tensions and increased Southern fears.5. **E** The South is devastated (very hurt) by the War. A direct consequence of the fighting.6. **E** The Nation is reunited. The war's outcome brought the Confederate states back into the Union.7. **C** The North protests against the Fugitive Slave Law. This law increased tensions between North and South.8. **C** Conflicts over slavery begin in the Western territories. The expansion of slavery was a major point of contention.9. **C** Population of the North increases. This disparity in population contributed to imbalances in political representation and economic power, increasing tensions.10. **C** The North and South develop different ways of life. These economic and social differences led to conflicting interests and values.11. **C** Both the North and the South want more representation in the government. This struggle for power was exacerbated by the issue of slavery.12. **E** The South is rebuilt with new crops and industry. This was part of the Reconstruction process after the war.13. **E** Segregation begins. While slavery was abolished, racial discrimination continued in new forms.14. **E** Lincoln is assassinated. This occurred after the war ended, but was a direct consequence of the intense political climate.15. **E** Slavery is abolished. (Repeated from #3 - still an effect)16. **E** Radical Republicans impose harsh conditions on the South. This was part of the Reconstruction process.17. **C** Northern industry becomes very strong. This economic difference contributed to the growing divide between North and South.18. **E** Former slaves become Freedmen. They can vote and are citizens. A direct result of the war and the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.19. **C** Abolition gains support (becomes more and more popular over time). This growing movement increased pressure to end slavery.20. **C** New states form in the West. The question of whether these states would be free or slave contributed to the tensions leading up to the war.

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