Question
Blanks (T=5) 1. is the individual's sense of self in adult world and is the core of the life structure. 2. The dilemma of early adulthood is __ versus __ 3. In Hindu society in the 3^rd stage people are expected to focus more on __ beliefs. 4. The 1977 Human Rights act forbids __ Part B: Explain (C=10) 1. Discrimination. 2. A duty based moral code. 3. Conjugal relationship. 4. Common-law-marriage or cohabitation. 5. Polygyny and polyandry
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Answer
**Blanks (T=5)**1. **Identity** is the individual's sense of self in the adult world and is the core of the life structure.2. The dilemma of early adulthood is **Intimacy versus Isolation**.3. In Hindu society in the 3rd stage (Vanaprastha), people are expected to focus more on **spiritual** beliefs.4. The 1977 Human Rights act forbids **discrimination** (specifically, discrimination on the grounds of sex and race in employment, training, education, housing, and the provision of goods, facilities, and services).**Part B: Explain (C=10)**1. **Discrimination:** Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, sex, sexual orientation, religion, disability, or other personal characteristics. It involves treating someone less favorably than another person in a similar situation because of their perceived membership in a particular group. Discrimination can manifest in various forms, including direct discrimination (overt actions), indirect discrimination (seemingly neutral practices that disadvantage a particular group), and systemic discrimination (embedded within institutions and societal structures).2. **A duty-based moral code (Deontology):** A duty-based moral code emphasizes the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences. It focuses on moral duties and obligations, often derived from universal principles or rules. A key figure in deontological ethics is Immanuel Kant, who argued that moral actions are those performed out of a sense of duty and in accordance with the categorical imperative (a principle that dictates actions should be universalizable and treat individuals as ends in themselves, not merely as means).3. **Conjugal relationship:** A conjugal relationship refers to the relationship between married partners. It encompasses the legal, social, and emotional aspects of marriage, including rights, responsibilities, and intimacy shared between spouses.4. **Common-law marriage or cohabitation:** Cohabitation refers to two unmarried individuals living together in a romantic relationship. Common-law marriage, recognized in some jurisdictions, grants legal rights and responsibilities similar to marriage to couples who have lived together for a specific period and present themselves as married, even without a formal ceremony. The specific requirements for common-law marriage vary by location. It's important to note that many jurisdictions do not recognize common-law marriage.5. **Polygyny and polyandry:** These terms describe forms of marriage involving multiple spouses. Polygyny refers to a marriage where one man is married to multiple women simultaneously. Polyandry refers to a marriage where one woman is married to multiple men simultaneously. While less common than monogamy (marriage between two individuals), these forms of marriage exist in some cultures and historical contexts.