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Use the Following Information to Answer the Next Question. The Sunrise Time for a Particular Alberta City Can Be Modelled by the

Question

Use the following information to answer the next question. The sunrise time for a particular Alberta city can be modelled by the sinuscidal regression function S=1.51sin(0.0172d+1.51)+7.00 where S is the sunrise time in hours after midnight, and d is the number of days since the beginning of the year (January I=1 January 2=2 etc.) 24. According to the sinusoidal regression function, determine the sunrise time on August 15 (day 227) to the nearest hundredth of an hour, after midnight.

Solution

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Answer

Here's how to determine the sunrise time on August 15th (day 227):1. **Substitute the value of 'd' into the equation:** d = 227 S = 1.51sin(0.0172 * 227 + 1.51) + 7.002. **Calculate the value inside the sine function:** 0.0172 * 227 = 3.9044 3.9044 + 1.51 = 5.41443. **Calculate the sine value:** sin(5.4144) ≈ -0.77 (Make sure your calculator is in radian mode)4. **Complete the calculation:** S = 1.51 * (-0.77) + 7.00 S = -1.1627 + 7.00 S ≈ 5.84Therefore, the sunrise time on August 15th is approximately 5.84 hours after midnight. This translates to 5:50 am (0.84 hours * 60 minutes/hour ≈ 50 minutes).