Comprehen sion 1.What major grievance sparked resistance against British policies in the American colonies? a) Unfair trade agreements b) Quartering Act c) Stamp Act d) Townshend Acts 2.Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas influenced the concept of natural rights and the role of government in the American Revolution? a) Voltaire b) Rousseau c) Montesquieu d) Locke 3. Which event in 1770 involved British soldiers firing upon colonists and further intensified anti-British sentiment? a) Boston Tea Party b) Lexington and Concord c) Boston Massacre d) Continental Congress 4. Which concept did the American colonists reject, emphasizing the importance of actual representation in government? a) Divine right of kings b) Virtual representation c) Colonial autonomy d) Separation of powers 5. What was the main focus of the Townshend Acts of 1767 that led to colonial resistance? a) Taxation of tea b) Taxation of printed materials c) Taxation of imported goods d) Taxation of land

Question

Comprehen sion 1.What major grievance sparked resistance against British policies in the American colonies? a) Unfair trade agreements b) Quartering Act c) Stamp Act d) Townshend Acts 2.Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas influenced the concept of natural rights and the role of government in the American Revolution? a) Voltaire b) Rousseau c) Montesquieu d) Locke 3. Which event in 1770 involved British soldiers firing upon colonists and further intensified anti-British sentiment? a) Boston Tea Party b) Lexington and Concord c) Boston Massacre d) Continental Congress 4. Which concept did the American colonists reject, emphasizing the importance of actual representation in government? a) Divine right of kings b) Virtual representation c) Colonial autonomy d) Separation of powers 5. What was the main focus of the Townshend Acts of 1767 that led to colonial resistance? a) Taxation of tea b) Taxation of printed materials c) Taxation of imported goods d) Taxation of land

Answer 1

1. **c) Stamp Act**The Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed a tax on all printed materials, was a major catalyst for colonial resistance. While other grievances existed, the Stamp Act was particularly resented because it was a direct tax levied by the British Parliament without colonial consent.2. **d) Locke**John Locke's philosophy of natural rights, including the rights to life, liberty, and property, heavily influenced the American revolutionaries. His ideas about the social contract and the right to revolt against tyrannical governments resonated deeply with the colonists.3. **c) Boston Massacre**The Boston Massacre, where British soldiers fired upon unarmed civilians, became a powerful symbol of British oppression and fueled colonial anger.4. **b) Virtual representation**The colonists rejected the British concept of virtual representation, which held that Parliament represented the interests of all British subjects, even those in the colonies who did not elect members to Parliament. The colonists insisted on actual representation, meaning that they should be directly represented by elected officials.5. **c) Taxation of imported goods**The Townshend Acts imposed taxes on a variety of imported goods, including glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. These taxes, like the Stamp Act, were seen as an infringement on colonial autonomy and a violation of the principle of "no taxation without representation."

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