Question
To help students understand the life and impact of Martin Luther King Jr., here are some questions to consider. 1. When and where was Martin Luther King Jr. born? 2. What were the professions of King's parents? 3. At what age did King enter Morehouse College? 4. What was the significance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott? 5. How did King's "I Have a Dream'speech impact the civil rights movement? 6. Who influenced King's philosophy of nonviolent protest? 7. What major award did King receive in 1964? 8. What was the outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott? 9. How did King's education contribute to his role in the civil rights movement? 10. What was the purpose of the March on Washington? 11. How did King's assassination affect the civil rights movement? 12. Why is Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy still important today?
Solution
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Answer
1. **When and where was Martin Luther King Jr. born?** Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia.2. **What were the professions of King's parents?** King's father, Martin Luther King Sr., was a Baptist minister, and his mother, Alberta Williams King, was a teacher and church organist.3. **At what age did King enter Morehouse College?** King entered Morehouse College at the age of 15.4. **What was the significance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?** The Montgomery Bus Boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat, was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. It demonstrated the power of nonviolent direct action and led to the desegregation of the Montgomery bus system.5. **How did King's "I Have a Dream" speech impact the civil rights movement?** Delivered during the March on Washington, the "I Have a Dream" speech became a defining moment of the Civil Rights Movement. It eloquently articulated the hopes and aspirations of the movement for equality and justice, galvanizing support and inspiring millions.6. **Who influenced King's philosophy of nonviolent protest?** Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance heavily influenced King. He also drew inspiration from Christian teachings and the social gospel movement. Thoreau's essay on civil disobedience also played a role.7. **What major award did King receive in 1964?** Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his nonviolent leadership in the Civil Rights Movement.8. **What was the outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?** After 381 days of boycotting the buses, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional, leading to the desegregation of the Montgomery bus system.9. **How did King's education contribute to his role in the civil rights movement?** King's education, culminating in a Ph.D. in systematic theology, provided him with a strong intellectual foundation. He developed critical thinking skills, honed his rhetorical abilities, and gained a deep understanding of social justice principles, all of which were crucial to his leadership in the movement.10. **What was the purpose of the March on Washington?** The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 aimed to advocate for civil and economic rights for African Americans. It was at this march that King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.11. **How did King's assassination affect the civil rights movement?** King's assassination in 1968 was a devastating blow to the movement. It led to widespread grief and outrage, sparking riots in several cities. While the movement continued, it lost its most prominent and unifying leader.12. **Why is Martin Luther King Jr's legacy still important today?** King's legacy of nonviolent resistance and his fight for equality and justice continue to inspire movements for social change around the world. His message of peace and his dedication to human rights remain relevant and powerful in addressing contemporary issues of inequality and discrimination.