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In the Chart Below.write Three Ways Government Worked Before the Enlight Enment and Three Ways Enlightenment Thinkers Believed

Question

In the chart below.write three ways government worked before the Enlight enment and three ways Enlightenment thinkers believed government should work instead.

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Answer

Before the Enlightenment:1. Absolute Monarchy: Many governments operated under absolute monarchies, where a single ruler held absolute power and authority.2. Divine Right of Kings: The legitimacy of monarchs was often justified by the belief in their divine right to rule, claiming their authority came from a higher power.3. Lack of Individual Rights: Individuals had limited rights, and the government's focus was often on maintaining control rather than protecting individual freedoms.Enlightenment Thinkers' Ideas:1. Social Contract: Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed the idea of a social contract, where individuals willingly give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and a stable society.2. Separation of Powers: Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers within government, preventing the concentration of power in one authority and promoting a system of checks and balances.3. Individual Rights: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of protecting individual rights, including freedoms of speech, religion, and the pursuit of happiness.