Question
Concepts and Terms Fill out the following terms in your own words. - Confederation Treaties Indian Act Self-governance Land claims bilingualism Multiculturalism Pluralism Separatism
Solution
4.1
(331 Votes)
Paige
Veteran ยท Tutor for 11 years
Answer
* **Confederation:** The act of forming a union or alliance, specifically referring to the 1867 joining of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada (which then split into Ontario and Quebec) to create the Dominion of Canada. It laid the groundwork for other provinces and territories to join later.* **Treaties:** Formal agreements between two or more parties (in a Canadian context, often between the Crown and Indigenous peoples). They establish mutually agreed-upon rights, responsibilities, and obligations.* **Indian Act:** A Canadian law passed in 1876 that defines the legal status of Indigenous peoples and governs many aspects of their lives, including band governance, land management, and cultural practices. It has been a source of significant controversy and is currently undergoing reforms.* **Self-governance:** The right of a group or community to govern itself and make its own decisions regarding its internal affairs. In Canada, Indigenous self-governance involves Indigenous communities taking control over areas like education, health care, and resource management.* **Land claims:** Assertions by Indigenous peoples of their traditional rights to land and resources, often based on historical use and occupancy. These claims are pursued through negotiations with governments to achieve recognition and compensation.* **Bilingualism:** The official recognition and use of two languages. In Canada, bilingualism refers to the equal status of English and French at the federal level.* **Multiculturalism:** A policy or ideology that recognizes and values the cultural diversity within a society. It encourages the inclusion and participation of people from different cultural backgrounds.* **Pluralism:** A belief in and acceptance of diversity within a society, particularly in relation to political and social structures. It emphasizes the importance of different groups having the freedom to express their identities and interests.* **Separatism:** A political movement advocating for the separation of a particular group or region from a larger political entity. In Canada, separatism is most often associated with the Quebec sovereignty movement.