Question
1. The sum of two numbers is 176 and their difference is 48. Find the numbers. 2. A 40% sugar solution is added to an 85% sugar solution to create I 800 mL of a 60% solution.How much of each kind of solution is use 3. There were 30000 tickets sold for a baseball game. If only 4 and 10 tickets were sold and the total receipts were 165000 how many tickets of each kind were sold? 4. The perimeter of a rectangle is 46 cm . What are the dimensions if the length is 4 cm less than twice the width?
Solution
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(218 Votes)
Ian
Master ยท Tutor for 5 years
Answer
### 1. The numbers are 112 and 64.### 2. 1000 mL of 40% solution and 800 mL of 85% solution.### 3. 22500
10 tickets.### 4. Length = 14 cm, Width = 9 cm.
Explanation
## Step 1: Setting up equations for the sum and difference### Let the two numbers be
and
. We are given that their sum is 176, so
. Their difference is 48, so
.## Step 2: Solving for x### Add the two equations:
. This simplifies to
. Dividing both sides by 2 gives
.## Step 3: Solving for y### Substitute the value of
(112) into the first equation:
. Subtracting 112 from both sides gives
.## Step 4: Solution for problem 1### The two numbers are 112 and 64.## Step 5: Setting up equations for the sugar solutions### Let
be the amount of 40% solution and
be the amount of 85% solution. The total volume is 1800 mL, so
. The amount of sugar in the final solution is
mL. The sugar from each solution adds up to this amount:
.## Step 6: Solving for x and y (sugar solutions)### Multiply the first equation by -0.40:
. Add this to the second equation:
. Dividing both sides by 0.45 gives
. Substituting this into
gives
.## Step 7: Solution for problem 2### 1000 mL of 40% solution and 800 mL of 85% solution are used.## Step 8: Setting up equations for the tickets### Let
be the number of
y
10 tickets. The total number of tickets is 30000, so
. The total revenue is
4x + 10y = 165000
-4x - 4y = -120000
6y = 45000
y = 7500
x + y = 30000
x = 22500
4 and 7500 tickets at
l
w
2l + 2w = 46
l = 2w - 4
2(2w - 4) + 2w = 46
6w - 8 = 46
6w = 54
w = 9
l = 2w - 4
l = 2(9) - 4 = 14$.## Step 13: Solution for problem 4### The dimensions are length = 14 cm and width = 9 cm.