5. Which of the following is a challenge to national sovereignty? A. Independence in decision -making B Globalization C. Control over borders D. National defense 6. What was one intended outcome of Brexit? A. Political division in the UK B. Economic uncertainty C. Calls for Scottish independence D. Reassertion of sovereignty over laws and borders 7. What is a potential unintended outcome of United Nations interventions in sovereign nations? A. Protecting human rights B. Supporting governance C. Restoring peace D. Challenges to state sovereignty 8. What does globalization challenge in terms of sovereignty? A. Traditional sovereignty B. National identity C. Individual rights D. Regional stability 9. What principle is foundational to democratic systems? A. Non-interference B. Economic dependency C. Parliamentary sovereignty D. Popular sovereignty 10. What is the relationship between sovereignty and human rights? A Sovereignty always supports human rights norms. B. Sovereignty is unaffected by human rights issues. C. Sovereignty and human rights are unrelated concepts. D. Sovereignty can conflict with international human rights norms.

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5. Which of the following is a challenge to national sovereignty? A. Independence in decision -making B Globalization C. Control over borders D. National defense 6. What was one intended outcome of Brexit? A. Political division in the UK B. Economic uncertainty C. Calls for Scottish independence D. Reassertion of sovereignty over laws and borders 7. What is a potential unintended outcome of United Nations interventions in sovereign nations? A. Protecting human rights B. Supporting governance C. Restoring peace D. Challenges to state sovereignty 8. What does globalization challenge in terms of sovereignty? A. Traditional sovereignty B. National identity C. Individual rights D. Regional stability 9. What principle is foundational to democratic systems? A. Non-interference B. Economic dependency C. Parliamentary sovereignty D. Popular sovereignty 10. What is the relationship between sovereignty and human rights? A Sovereignty always supports human rights norms. B. Sovereignty is unaffected by human rights issues. C. Sovereignty and human rights are unrelated concepts. D. Sovereignty can conflict with international human rights norms.

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5. **B. Globalization:** Globalization, with its increased interconnectedness and interdependence, can pose challenges to national sovereignty by potentially limiting a nation's ability to independently control its economy, laws, and policies.6. **D. Reassertion of sovereignty over laws and borders:** A key argument for Brexit was the desire to regain control over the UK's laws and borders, which were perceived as being compromised by membership in the European Union.7. **D. Challenges to state sovereignty:** While UN interventions aim to achieve positive outcomes like protecting human rights and restoring peace, they can sometimes inadvertently challenge the sovereignty of the states they intervene in, particularly regarding decision-making and control.8. **A. Traditional sovereignty:** Globalization challenges the traditional notion of absolute state sovereignty by creating transnational flows of goods, capital, information, and people, which can blur the lines of authority and control within national borders.9. **D. Popular sovereignty:** Democratic systems are fundamentally based on the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the authority of the government derives from the consent of the governed.10. **D. Sovereignty can conflict with international human rights norms.:** While states have sovereignty within their borders, international human rights norms establish universal standards of conduct. Sometimes, a state's actions within its own territory may violate these international norms, creating a tension between sovereignty and human rights.

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