1. Hall argues that identity is often thought to contain an underlying "essence"Which of the followi does Hall list as examples of this essence? Shared culture Dreamed histories Written text Psychic memories 2. In Indigenous contexts, urban centre are often referred to as Native "hubs' because they serve as connection points with other often rural spaces. What do they connect? Extended family Cultures Economies All of the above 3. How might Indigenous poverty be different from that endured by First Nations residents living on Nation? Fewer people are willing to help in the city The poverty is worse in cities There is a higher level of prejudice endured by urban Indigenous residents

Question

1. Hall argues that identity is often thought to contain an underlying "essence"Which of the followi does Hall list as examples of this essence? Shared culture Dreamed histories Written text Psychic memories 2. In Indigenous contexts, urban centre are often referred to as Native "hubs' because they serve as connection points with other often rural spaces. What do they connect? Extended family Cultures Economies All of the above 3. How might Indigenous poverty be different from that endured by First Nations residents living on Nation? Fewer people are willing to help in the city The poverty is worse in cities There is a higher level of prejudice endured by urban Indigenous residents

Answer 1

1. **Shared culture, dreamed histories, and psychic memories**. Hall discusses these as examples of the perceived "essence" of identity, often linked to notions of origin and collective belonging. He contrasts this with a more fluid and dynamic understanding of identity. Written texts, while contributing to cultural narratives, are not presented by Hall as core components of this essentialist view of identity in the same way the other options are.2. **All of the above**. Urban centers act as vital hubs connecting Indigenous peoples across various dimensions. They facilitate connections between extended family members who may have migrated from reserves or other urban areas. They serve as centers for cultural exchange and preservation, allowing Indigenous individuals to maintain and share their traditions. Furthermore, urban centers play a crucial role in connecting Indigenous communities to broader economic opportunities.3. While all options might reflect aspects of urban Indigenous poverty, the most accurate answer based on common sociological observations is **There is a higher level of prejudice endured by urban Indigenous residents.** While poverty on reserves certainly exists and has its own unique challenges, urban Indigenous populations often face heightened prejudice and discrimination in various contexts, including housing, employment, and access to services. This can exacerbate the experience of poverty and create additional barriers. While fewer people being willing to help and the severity of poverty being worse in cities *could* be true in some specific instances, they are not universally applicable or defining characteristics compared to the issue of prejudice.

Question

Solution

Answer