Question
2. Discuss efforts the Kenyan government has taken to address the issues raised by feminist theorists (20 mks) 3. For any significant socialization to take place there must be social agents. Discuss fiv social agents (20 mks) 4. Discuss five factors that the society uses to stratify its members into social classes. (20 mks) 5. a) State and explain the content of culture of a community b) Disou its relaxance to Competence (5mks)
Solution
4.3
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Lincoln
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Answer
**2. Efforts the Kenyan Government Has Taken to Address Issues Raised by Feminist Theorists:**Feminist theorists in Kenya, as elsewhere, focus on issues like gender inequality, patriarchal structures, unequal access to resources and opportunities, gender-based violence, and underrepresentation in leadership. The Kenyan government has made several efforts to address these concerns:* **Constitutional Provisions:** The 2010 Constitution includes provisions promoting gender equality, such as the two-thirds gender rule (although its implementation has faced challenges). It also guarantees equal rights for women in areas like land ownership, inheritance, and employment. These provisions are a direct response to feminist advocacy for legal equality.* **Legislation against Gender-Based Violence:** Kenya has enacted laws criminalizing various forms of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, female genital mutilation, and sexual harassment. This reflects feminist demands for legal protection and recognition of violence against women as a serious crime.* **Affirmative Action Policies:** The government has implemented affirmative action policies in education and employment, aiming to increase women's representation in various sectors. Scholarships and reserved positions for women are examples of such initiatives, addressing the historical disadvantage women have faced in accessing education and employment.* **Establishment of Institutions Focused on Gender Equality:** The National Gender and Equality Commission (NGEC) is a key institution mandated to promote gender equality and address gender-based discrimination. This demonstrates a commitment to institutionalizing gender mainstreaming and monitoring progress towards equality.* **Programs Promoting Women's Economic Empowerment:** The government has initiated various programs aimed at empowering women economically, such as access to microfinance, training, and support for women-owned businesses. These programs recognize the importance of economic independence for women's overall empowerment, a key concern of feminist theorists.**3. Five Social Agents:**Social agents are individuals, groups, or institutions that play a significant role in the socialization process, shaping an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors. Five key social agents are:* **Family:** The primary agent of socialization, the family transmits fundamental values, norms, and cultural practices to children.* **Education System:** Schools teach not only academic knowledge but also social skills, discipline, and societal expectations.* **Peer Groups:** Interaction with peers provides opportunities for individuals to develop social skills, explore identity, and learn from one another.* **Media:** Mass media, including television, internet, and social media, significantly influence attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of the world.* **Religion:** Religious institutions often instill moral values, beliefs about the world, and guidelines for behavior.**4. Five Factors Used to Stratify Society into Social Classes:**Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups within a society based