Question
Why did Louis XIV refer to himself as the "Sun King," and how did this reflect his approach to ruling? Provide at least two pieces of evidence. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table square Louis XIV refered to himself as the "Sun King" because
Solution
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Fletcher
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Answer
Louis XIV referred to himself as the "Sun King" because he saw himself as the radiant source of light and life for his nation, much like the sun is to the solar system. Everything revolved around him, and he believed his subjects depended entirely on his benevolence and guidance. This reflected his absolutist approach to ruling, concentrating all power in his own hands.Here are two pieces of evidence supporting this:1. **Symbolism and Spectacle:** Louis XIV cultivated the sun imagery extensively. He used the sun as a personal emblem, incorporating it into his clothing, palaces (especially Versailles), and court rituals. Ballet performances, in which he often participated, frequently cast him as Apollo, the god of the sun. This constant visual reinforcement of the sun metaphor helped solidify his image as the central, indispensable figure in France.2. **Construction of Versailles:** The Palace of Versailles itself serves as a powerful testament to Louis XIV's view of himself as the Sun King. The palace's layout, gardens, and even the orientation of the building were designed to emphasize Louis XIV's central position. The radiating avenues and meticulously planned gardens, with the palace at the center, mirrored the sun's rays and reinforced the idea that all of France revolved around the king. He required the nobility to reside at Versailles, effectively keeping them under his watchful eye and further solidifying his control.