6. How did globalisation impact indigenous people? Focus on the two most important, in your view.

Globalization has had a complex and often detrimental impact on indigenous peoples worldwide. While some positive outcomes have emerged, the two most significant impacts, in my view, are:1. **Loss of Land and Resources:** Globalization has accelerated the exploitation of natural resources, often located on or near indigenous territories. Driven by international demand and facilitated by global trade agreements, multinational corporations and governments have engaged in large-scale mining, logging, and agricultural projects, often displacing indigenous communities from their ancestral lands. This displacement leads to the loss of traditional livelihoods, the disruption of cultural practices tied to the land, and increased poverty and social instability. Furthermore, environmental degradation resulting from these activities directly impacts indigenous peoples' health and well-being.2. **Erosion of Culture and Language:** The spread of dominant global cultures, facilitated by media, technology, and increased interconnectedness, poses a significant threat to indigenous languages and cultural practices. Younger generations, exposed to globalized media and education systems, may be less inclined to learn and practice their traditional languages and customs. This cultural erosion can lead to the loss of unique knowledge systems, traditional arts, and spiritual beliefs, weakening the fabric of indigenous societies and their ability to maintain their distinct identities. The dominance of global languages in education and commerce can further marginalize indigenous communities and limit their opportunities.