square understand human "The best way to psychology is to understand all of the parts of the mind." square "Consciousness is too difficult to explain - instead, we should focus on how we adapt to the world around us." square "Human psychology is determined by the physical activity of the body and the brain." square "Human psychology is all about rewards and punishment for specific behaviours." 1. Structuralism 2. Functionalism 3. Behaviourism 4. Gestalt Psychology 5. Biological Psychology

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square understand human "The best way to psychology is to understand all of the parts of the mind." square "Consciousness is too difficult to explain - instead, we should focus on how we adapt to the world around us." square "Human psychology is determined by the physical activity of the body and the brain." square "Human psychology is all about rewards and punishment for specific behaviours." 1. Structuralism 2. Functionalism 3. Behaviourism 4. Gestalt Psychology 5. Biological Psychology

Answer 1

* **Structuralism:** Focuses on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components (sensations, feelings, images). The quote that best fits this is **"The best way to understand human psychology is to understand all of the parts of the mind."** Structuralists used introspection to try and identify these basic elements.* **Functionalism:** Concerned with how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment. The quote that best represents this is **"Consciousness is too difficult to explain - instead, we should focus on how we adapt to the world around us."** Functionalists emphasized the purpose of consciousness and behavior.* **Biological Psychology:** Emphasizes the physiological and biological bases of behavior and mental processes. The matching quote is **"Human psychology is determined by the physical activity of the body and the brain."** This perspective looks at how genetics, the nervous system, and hormones influence our thoughts and actions.* **Behaviourism:** Focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning (rewards and punishments). The quote that aligns with this is **"Human psychology is all about rewards and punishment for specific behaviours."** Behaviorists believed that internal mental states were not directly observable and therefore not suitable for scientific study.* **Gestalt Psychology:** This school of thought emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. There's no quote provided that directly relates to Gestalt Psychology. Gestalt psychologists would argue against structuralism, stating that breaking down experience into individual components loses the essence of how we perceive and experience the world.

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