Question
do the actions of the Canadian Party show common values and beliefs during the time of Confederation?
Solution
4.5
(287 Votes)
Stella
Elite ยท Tutor for 8 years
Answer
The actions of the Canadian Party (more accurately known as the **Liberal-Conservative Party** during the Confederation era) do reflect some of the common values and beliefs of the time, while also revealing some of the existing tensions and divisions.**Values and Beliefs Reflected:*** **Belief in British Parliamentary System:** The party strongly supported the adoption of a responsible government system based on the British model. This reflected a widespread desire for stability and order, drawing on the perceived success of British governance. This was a common value across many groups in British North America.* **Gradualism and Pragmatism:** The party, particularly under Macdonald, favored a pragmatic approach to Confederation, focusing on achieving a workable union rather than an ideally perfect one. This reflected a practical mindset common at the time, prioritizing achievable goals over abstract ideals. Negotiation and compromise were key, reflecting a desire for unity despite regional differences.* **Economic Development through Infrastructure:** The party championed projects like the Intercolonial Railway, reflecting a shared belief in the importance of infrastructure for economic growth and national unity. Connecting disparate regions was seen as crucial for creating a viable nation.* **Desire for a Strong Central Government:** While the extent of centralization was debated, the Liberal-Conservatives generally favored a stronger federal government compared to some other factions. This reflected a concern for national unity and the ability to address common challenges effectively. This was particularly important given the perceived threat from the United States.**Tensions and Divisions Revealed:*** **Relationship with French Canadians:** While Macdonald worked with French Canadian leaders like Cartier, the party's base was primarily English-speaking. Balancing the interests of the two linguistic groups was a constant challenge, and the party's actions sometimes reflected an Anglocentric perspective.* **Centralization vs. Provincial Rights:** The push for a strong central government also created tensions with those who favored greater provincial autonomy. This tension, while managed during the Confederation process, continued to be a source of debate and disagreement.* **Treatment of Indigenous Peoples:** The government's policies towards Indigenous peoples, including treaty negotiations and the creation of reserves, reflected the prevailing colonial attitudes of the time. These actions, while not unique to the Liberal-Conservative party, reveal a disregard for Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination that was common during this period.In conclusion, the actions of the Liberal-Conservative party during Confederation reflect a complex interplay of shared values and underlying tensions. While they championed principles like responsible government and economic development that resonated with many, their actions also reveal the limitations and biases of the era, particularly in regards to the relationship with French Canadians and Indigenous peoples. Understanding these complexities is crucial for a nuanced understanding of the Confederation period.