Question
2. Choose two of the following items. State two major facts about it and why you think it was important in Canadian history. (2times 3marks=6marks) i a) Attempts to end child labour around 1900 b) The snowball effect.factory and city growth c) How industrialization affected First Nations
Solution
4
(304 Votes)
Juliette
Master ยท Tutor for 5 years
Answer
Let's examine two of the provided topics and their significance in Canadian history.**a) Attempts to end child labour around 1900:*** **Fact 1:** Child labour was widespread in Canada at the turn of the 20th century, particularly in factories, mines, and agricultural settings. Children, some as young as six, worked long hours in dangerous conditions for meager wages.* **Fact 2:** Public outcry and activism by social reformers, labour unions, and some politicians led to initial provincial legislation restricting child labour. These early laws were often weakly enforced and contained loopholes. Real change came gradually over several decades.**Importance:** The movement to end child labour represents an important step towards recognizing children's rights and improving social welfare in Canada. It reflects a growing awareness of the exploitation of vulnerable populations and the need for government intervention to protect them. The struggle to eliminate child labour also contributed to the broader labour movement and the fight for better working conditions for all.**c) How industrialization affected First Nations:*** **Fact 1:** Industrialization led to increased resource extraction and development on Indigenous territories, often without their consent or adequate compensation. This resulted in displacement from traditional lands, loss of access to resources, and environmental damage.* **Fact 2:** The government's focus on industrial growth often came at the expense of Indigenous peoples' rights and well-being. Policies aimed at assimilation, such as residential schools, were intensified during this period, further disrupting Indigenous communities and cultures.**Importance:** The impact of industrialization on First Nations is a crucial aspect of Canadian history. It highlights the ongoing struggle of Indigenous peoples to assert their sovereignty and protect their traditional ways of life in the face of colonial expansion and economic development. Understanding this historical context is essential for addressing the present-day inequalities and injustices faced by Indigenous communities in Canada.