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12. Choose a Response from the Key Below to Name the Hormone(s)produced by the Cell Types Listed. Key: A. Calcitonin D. Glucocorticoids

Question

12. Choose a response from the key below to name the hormone(s)produced by the cell types listed. Key: a. calcitonin d. glucocorticoids b. GH, prolactin e insulin c. glucagon __ 1. parafollicular cells of the thyroid __ 2. follicular cells of the thyroid __ 3. beta cells of the pancreatic islets __ 4. alpha cells of the pancreatic islets __ 5. basophil cells of the anterior pituitary f. mineralocorticoids g. PTH h. T_(4)/T_(3) i. TSH, ACTH, FSH . LH __ 6. zona fasciculata cells __ 7. zona glomerulosa cells __ 8. parathyroid cells __ 9. acidophil cells of the anterior pituitary

Solution

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Answer

1. **a. calcitonin:** Parafollicular cells (also known as C cells) of the thyroid produce calcitonin, which lowers blood calcium levels.2. **h. T₄/T₃:** Follicular cells of the thyroid produce thyroid hormones thyroxine (T₄) and triiodothyronine (T₃), which regulate metabolism.3. **e. insulin:** Beta cells of the pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans) produce insulin, which lowers blood glucose levels.4. **c. glucagon:** Alpha cells of the pancreatic islets produce glucagon, which raises blood glucose levels.5. **i. TSH, ACTH,