23. Copernicur's book, On the Revolutions of Heavenly flodies was not accepted by the Catholic Church because it? A. was written by a Muslim infidel. A. stated that the Greek god of war ruled the universe. C presented the hellocentri theory of the solar system. D. supported the Hindu and Buddhist view of the universe. 24. Sir basc Newton promoted the conviction that scientific knowledge is based on? A. the wisdom of past civilizations. B. observation, exper imentation, and mathematics. C. emotions and feelings D. the teachings of the Catholic Church. 25. The Protemale conception of the universe was also known as? A. God's master plan. B. the geocentric theory. C. Funcentric theory D. the heliocentric concept. 28. Medieval science was primarily based on? A. the experimental method. B. a blending of Christian theology and the writings of traditional authors. C. dose observation of nature. D. mathematical formulas. 27. What was the main cause of the conflict between Copernicus and the Roman Catholic Church? A. Copernicus' geocentric theory seemed to contradict the Bible B. Copernicus' religious theories denied the ability of the clergy to forgive sins C. Copernicus supported "popular religion" which the Church condemned as astrology and witchcraft. D. Copernicus' heliocentric theory contradicted church teachings and traditional beliefs 28. Tycho Brahe A. recorded astronomical data from the observatory and observed a super nova B. was a Protestant minister who attacked the new modes of scientific inquiry. C. did most of his work in Italy. D. was condemned by the Church and burned at the stake for his beliefs.

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23. Copernicur's book, On the Revolutions of Heavenly flodies was not accepted by the Catholic Church because it? A. was written by a Muslim infidel. A. stated that the Greek god of war ruled the universe. C presented the hellocentri theory of the solar system. D. supported the Hindu and Buddhist view of the universe. 24. Sir basc Newton promoted the conviction that scientific knowledge is based on? A. the wisdom of past civilizations. B. observation, exper imentation, and mathematics. C. emotions and feelings D. the teachings of the Catholic Church. 25. The Protemale conception of the universe was also known as? A. God's master plan. B. the geocentric theory. C. Funcentric theory D. the heliocentric concept. 28. Medieval science was primarily based on? A. the experimental method. B. a blending of Christian theology and the writings of traditional authors. C. dose observation of nature. D. mathematical formulas. 27. What was the main cause of the conflict between Copernicus and the Roman Catholic Church? A. Copernicus' geocentric theory seemed to contradict the Bible B. Copernicus' religious theories denied the ability of the clergy to forgive sins C. Copernicus supported "popular religion" which the Church condemned as astrology and witchcraft. D. Copernicus' heliocentric theory contradicted church teachings and traditional beliefs 28. Tycho Brahe A. recorded astronomical data from the observatory and observed a super nova B. was a Protestant minister who attacked the new modes of scientific inquiry. C. did most of his work in Italy. D. was condemned by the Church and burned at the stake for his beliefs.

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23. **C. presented the heliocentric theory of the solar system.** The heliocentric theory, placing the sun at the center of the solar system, challenged the Church's geocentric view, which placed Earth at the center. This challenge to established doctrine was the primary reason for the Church's rejection of Copernicus's work.24. **B. observation, experimentation, and mathematics.** Newton's work emphasized empirical evidence and mathematical reasoning, laying the foundation for modern scientific methodology.25. **B. the geocentric theory.** The Ptolemaic system placed Earth at the center of the universe, a view that prevailed for centuries and was intertwined with religious interpretations.26. **B. a blending of Christian theology and the writings of traditional authors.** Medieval science often relied on religious dogma and the works of ancient Greek and Roman thinkers like Aristotle and Ptolemy, rather than empirical observation and experimentation.27. **D. Copernicus' heliocentric theory contradicted church teachings and traditional beliefs.** The heliocentric model challenged the established geocentric view, which was deeply ingrained in Church doctrine and the broader understanding of the universe at the time.28. **A. recorded astronomical data from the observatory and observed a supernova.** Brahe's meticulous observations, including his documentation of a supernova, provided valuable data that later informed Kepler's laws of planetary motion.

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