Which gunpowder empire led to the development of Sikhism and Urdu? Ottomans Mughals Ming Safavids

The Mughal Empire led to the development of Sikhism and Urdu. Sikhism was founded in the Punjab region during the time of the Mughal Empire, and Urdu developed as a language in the Indian subcontinent under Mughal rule, influenced by Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and local languages.