Question
11 Page Part I. Write "True" if the statement is correct and write "False" if the statement is incorrect (1 PTS) 1. War is usually characterized by outbursts of primitive raw violence. When States can or will settle their disagreements or differences by means of peaceful discussion. 2. Treaty means an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation. 3. International humanitarian law also called the law of armed conflict is a special branch of law and it seeks to intensify the effects of war, in that it limits the choices of means and methods of conducting military operations. 4. crimes against humanity and genocide are random acts of violence, and national authorities are often complicit in some wayeither they are actively responsible or sanction the acts. 5. Prisoners of war must be transferred as soon as possible out of the danger zone and brought to a place of safety, in which the living conditions must be "as favorable as those for the forces of the detaining power who are billeted in the same area". 6. Amnesty International stands for protection in zones of armed conflict, guaranteeing political killings and disappearances safeguarding prison conditions by international human rights standards, providing free education for all children in the world.breaking recruitment of child soldiers 7. A refugee is someone who is outside hisher country of origin; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion:and is unable or unwilling to avail him/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution. 8. international organization can be defined as "a process of organizing the growing complexity of international relations and are the institutions which represent the phase of that process. 9. Denunciation is a term applicable for bilateral treaties, whereas withdraw is used for multilateral treaties. 10. Considering the most recent international humanitarian lay documents, the definition of combatant is provided as all members of the armed force with the insertion of the medical and religious personnel.
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Answer
1. False - War is characterized by violence, but the statement incorrectly suggests that states can always settle disagreements peacefully, which is not always the case.<br /><br />2. True - A treaty is indeed an international agreement between states in written form and governed by international law.<br /><br />3. False - International humanitarian law seeks to mitigate the effects of war, not intensify them, by limiting the means and methods of warfare.<br /><br />4. False - Crimes against humanity and genocide are systematic acts of violence, not random, and national authorities may be complicit.<br /><br />5. True - Prisoners of war should be transferred out of danger zones to safe areas with favorable living conditions.<br /><br />6. False - Amnesty International does not guarantee political killings or disappearances; it works to prevent them and protect human rights.<br /><br />7. True - This is a correct definition of a refugee according to international standards.<br /><br />8. True - International organizations help manage the complexity of international relations and represent phases of this process.<br /><br />9. True - Denunciation typically applies to bilateral treaties, while withdrawal is used for multilateral treaties.<br /><br />10. False - The definition of combatant generally excludes medical and religious personnel, who are considered non-combatants under international humanitarian law.
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