Three Branchos of Our Government: For each branch, explain who/what makes up oach branch, what requirements there are to serve in this branch and what terms they serve, Also be ablo to describe its main role and list some of its powers. Also, understand how each branch checks the power of another branch. Legislative: Executive: Judicial:

**Legislative Branch (Congress)**<br /><br />* **Composition:** The legislative branch is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.<br />* **Requirements & Terms:**<br /> * **Senate:** Senators must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizens for at least nine years, and residents of the state they represent. They serve six-year terms, with one-third of the Senate up for reelection every two years.<br /> * **House of Representatives:** Representatives must be at least 25 years old, U.S. citizens for at least seven years, and residents of the state they represent. They serve two-year terms.<br />* **Main Role:** The primary role of the legislative branch is to make laws.<br />* **Powers:** Some key powers include:<br /> * Passing laws<br /> * Declaring war<br /> * Impeaching and trying federal officials<br /> * Approving treaties<br /> * Raising and spending money (power of the purse)<br />* **Checks on Other Branches:**<br /> * **Executive:** Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses, impeach and remove the president, confirm or reject presidential appointments, and control funding for executive branch agencies.<br /> * **Judicial:** Congress can impeach and remove federal judges, establish lower federal courts, and propose constitutional amendments to overturn Supreme Court decisions.<br /><br /><br />**Executive Branch (President and the Administration)**<br /><br />* **Composition:** The executive branch is headed by the President and includes the Vice President, Cabinet, and various executive departments and agencies.<br />* **Requirements & Terms:** The President and Vice President must be natural-born U.S. citizens, at least 35 years old, and residents of the U.S. for at least 14 years. They serve four-year terms and can be elected to a maximum of two terms.<br />* **Main Role:** The executive branch enforces the laws passed by Congress.<br />* **Powers:** Some key powers include:<br /> * Vetoing legislation<br /> * Appointing federal judges and other officials<br /> * Commanding the armed forces<br /> * Making treaties (with Senate approval)<br /> * Granting pardons<br />* **Checks on Other Branches:**<br /> * **Legislative:** The President can veto legislation passed by Congress.<br /> * **Judicial:** The President appoints federal judges.<br /><br /><br />**Judicial Branch (Supreme Court and Federal Courts)**<br /><br />* **Composition:** The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts established by Congress.<br />* **Requirements & Terms:** There are no specific requirements in the Constitution for federal judges. They are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. They serve lifetime appointments, subject to good behavior.<br />* **Main Role:** The judicial branch interprets the laws and the Constitution.<br />* **Powers:** The primary power is judicial review – the power to declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional.<br />* **Checks on Other Branches:**<br /> * **Legislative:** The Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.<br /> * **Executive:** The Supreme Court can declare executive actions unconstitutional.<br />