How well do Canada 's immigration laws and pollcies respond to immigration issues? I. What criteria does Canada use when accepting immigrants and refugees? A. Introduction The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (2002) establishes the categories for who can come to Canada from other countries to make a permanent home.Canada's birth and death rate are nearly equal. This means that if Canada's economy is to grow, it needs immigrants.In addition, Canada's population is aging. It needs more people in the workforce to support the needs of an increasing number of senior citizens. 1. Immigrant Categories Family Class (28% ) - includes spouses, partners,children, parents and grandparents of people living in Canada Economic Class 55% - includes workers and businesspeople Refusees (13% ) -people who are escaping persecution, torture, or cruel and unusual punishment. Other (4% ) - people accepted as immigratio for humanitarian or computional reasons. 2. Objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act - Pursue social, cultural and economic benefits for all Canadians - Respect the bilingual and multicultural character of Canada - Support the development of minority official language communities in Canada - Share the benefits of immigration and support a prosperous economy across all regions - Reunite families in Canada - Promote the successful integration of immigrants into Canadian society, recognizing that integration involves mutual obligations for new immigrants and Canadian society B. Economic Immigrants 1. Who Are They? - Stilled workers and businessmen 2. The Point System

**I. What criteria does Canada use when accepting immigrants and refugees?**<br /><br />A. **Introduction:** You've provided a good overview of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) and its importance for Canada's demographic and economic needs.<br /><br />1. **Immigrant Categories:** Your breakdown of the categories is accurate, though the percentages can fluctuate slightly year to year. It's important to note that within these broad categories are various programs and streams with specific requirements.<br /><br />2. **Objectives of the IRPA:** Your summary of the objectives is also accurate. These objectives guide the development and implementation of immigration policies.<br /><br />B. **Economic Immigrants:**<br /><br />1. **Who Are They?** Correct, this category focuses on skilled workers, professionals, and business people who are expected to contribute to the Canadian economy.<br /><br />2. **The Point System:** You haven't detailed the point system itself, which is a crucial element of how Canada selects economic immigrants. It assesses candidates based on factors like:<br /><br />* **Age:** Younger applicants generally score higher.<br />* **Education:** Higher levels of education are rewarded.<br />* **Work Experience:** Skilled work experience, particularly in occupations in demand in Canada, is important.<br />* **Language Proficiency:** Fluency in English or French (or both) is essential.<br />* **Adaptability:** Factors like previous studies or work in Canada, family ties, and arranged employment can contribute to adaptability points.<br /><br />C. **Family Class Immigrants:** While you mentioned this category in the introduction, it's worth elaborating on the requirements. Sponsorship by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident is the key element. Sponsors must meet certain financial criteria to demonstrate they can support their sponsored family members.<br /><br />D. **Refugees:** You've correctly identified the core principle of refugee status: protection from persecution. It's important to distinguish between the different streams for refugees:<br /><br />* **Refugee Claimants (In-Canada):** Individuals who arrive in Canada and then make a claim for refugee protection.<br />* **Government-Assisted Refugees (Overseas):** Selected by the government for resettlement in Canada from refugee camps or other situations abroad.<br />* **Privately Sponsored Refugees (Overseas):** Sponsored by private groups or individuals in Canada for resettlement.<br /><br />E. **Other Immigrants:** This category encompasses a variety of situations, often on humanitarian and compassionate grounds. It allows for flexibility in addressing unique circumstances not covered by other categories.<br /><br /><br />**How well do Canada's immigration laws and policies respond to immigration issues?**<br /><br />This is a complex question that requires a nuanced answer. While Canada's system is generally considered well-structured, it faces ongoing challenges:<br /><br />* **Backlogs and Processing Times:** Processing applications can be lengthy, creating uncertainty and delays for applicants.<br />* **Recognition of Foreign Credentials:** Newcomers often struggle to have their foreign education and work experience recognized in Canada, hindering their ability to find suitable employment.<br />* **Integration Challenges:** While Canada promotes integration, newcomers can face difficulties accessing language training, affordable housing, and other essential services.<br />* **Economic Fluctuations:** The demand for specific skills in the Canadian labour market can change, impacting the effectiveness of immigration programs aimed at economic growth.<br />* **Global Refugee Crises:** Responding to large-scale refugee crises presents significant logistical and humanitarian challenges.<br /><br />Overall, Canada's immigration system strives to balance various objectives, including economic growth, family reunification, and humanitarian concerns. While the system has strengths, ongoing efforts are needed to address its challenges and ensure its responsiveness to evolving immigration issues.<br />