Part III. Match the items in column " A " with appropriate answers in column " B " (1.5 PTS) Part IV. Give the short answer for the following questions (2 PTS) 1. Prisoners are entitled, immediately upon capture, to complete what is called which is then sent, via the IORC Central Tracing Agency, to the official information bureau in the prisoner' own country. 2. What is the root word of the term Ethnic cleansing which come from a literal translation of the Serbo-Cnctian expression? 3. refers to serious breaches of international humanitarian law committed against civilians or enemy combatants during an international or domestic armed conflict, for which the perpetrators may be held criminally liable on an individual basis. 4 What are the two fundamental questions of just war theory concerning the ethics of war and peace? 5. Jot down the major functions treaties in international relations.

## Step 1: Matching items in Column 'A' with Column 'B'<br />### We need to match each term from Column 'A' with the correct description from Column 'B'. Let's analyze each term and its corresponding definition:<br /><br />1. **Adoption**: This refers to agreeing on a certain text and accepting the text of the agreement.<br /> - Match: C. agree on a certain text and accept the text of the agreement.<br /><br />2. **Ratification**: This is the further acceptance by the respective legislative bodies of the states.<br /> - Match: E. It is a further acceptance of the respective legislative bodies of the states.<br /><br />3. **Accession**: This occurs when states sign and ratify a document, but that state is not an original negotiating state.<br /> - Match: D. It is when the states sign and ratify a document, but that state is not an original negotiating state.<br /><br />4. **Reservation**: This purports to exclude or modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty in their application to that State.<br /> - Match: A. it purports to exclude or to modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty in their application to that State.<br /><br />5. **Negotiation**: This involves two or more states coming together to convey on a certain area and decide to conclude an agreement or a treaty.<br /> - Match: B. Two or more states may come together and convey on a certain area and decide to conclude an agreement or a treaty.<br /><br />## Step 2: Short Answer Questions<br />### Now, let's address the short answer questions one by one:<br /><br />1. **Prisoners are entitled, immediately upon capture, to complete what is called which is then sent, via the IORC Central Tracing Agency, to the official information bureau in the prisoner' own country.**<br /> - The answer is "capture card".<br /><br />2. **What is the root word of the term Ethnic cleansing which come from a literal translation of the Serbo-Croatian expression?**<br /> - The root word is "ethnos".<br /><br />3. **Refers to serious breaches of international humanitarian law committed against civilians or enemy combatants during an international or domestic armed conflict, for which the perpetrators may be held criminally liable on an individual basis.**<br /> - The term is "war crimes".<br /><br />4. **What are the two fundamental questions of just war theory concerning the ethics of war and peace?**<br /> - The two fundamental questions are "jus ad bellum" (the right to go to war) and "jus in bello" (right conduct within war).<br /><br />5. **Jot down the major functions treaties in international relations.**<br /> - Major functions include establishing legal frameworks, resolving disputes, promoting cooperation, and ensuring mutual security.