Use the following sources to answer questions 36-37 __ the question whether it is better to be loved rather than feared, or feared rather than loved. It might perhaps be answered that we should wish to be both; but since love and fear can hardly exist together, if we must choose between them, it is far safer to be feared than loved." __ -Niccolo Machiavelli 36. Machiavelli's advice would be embraced most readily by leaders who are a. libertarian b. egalitarian c. authoritarian d. parliamentarian 37. The appeal of Machiavelli's advice is based on the fact that the advice a. promotes political stability in turbulent economic times b.is deemed useful to both radicals and reactionaries c. ensures that controversial legislation is adopted d. is loathed by both monarchists and republicans

36. **c. authoritarian**<br /><br />Machiavelli's statement prioritizes fear over love for maintaining control. This aligns most closely with authoritarian leadership, which emphasizes strict obedience to authority and often utilizes fear to maintain power. Libertarian leaders prioritize individual freedom, egalitarian leaders focus on equality, and parliamentarian leaders operate within a system of shared power, none of which align with Machiavelli's fear-based approach.<br /><br />37. **a. promotes political stability in turbulent economic times**<br /><br />Machiavelli's argument centers on the idea that fear is a more reliable tool for control than love, especially when facing challenges. While not explicitly about economics, the underlying principle applies: fear can be a powerful force for maintaining order during instability, whether caused by economic hardship, social unrest, or other factors. The other options are less directly supported by the provided text. The quote doesn't address the usefulness to specific political ideologies (b), the passage of legislation (c), or the opinions of monarchists/republicans (d).<br />