1.Which type of political party focuses on a single key issue? A. Ideological Parties B Catch-All Parties C. Sin gle-Issue Parties 2. In a democracy.how are leaders held accountable? D. Regional Parties A. Throug in regular elections and checks on power from independent institutions B. By unchallengec decisions made by the ruling party C. By restricting citizens' access to information 3. Who are considered political actors? D. Through the absence of elect A. Groups or individuals with no political influence making B. Individuals.groups,organizations, or institutions influencing politics and political C. Only media and judiciary E.Only politicians 4. What is the primary goal of political parties? A. To gain political power and implement their ideologies B. To criticize other political parties C. To create conflict in society D. To advocate for specific issues without contest 5. Which of the following best describes the principles of democracy? A Democracy ensures true representati on, rule of law., accountability and individ B.Democracy allows a leader to make decisions without elections. C.Democracy promotes one ideology with no diversity or participation D Democracy has to be unaccountable for its actions. E. None of the ab 6. What distinguishe s interest groups from political parties? A. Interest groups focus on gaining political power B. Interest groups aim to influence policies without seeking electoral contro represent regional interests through election D. Interest groups form governments to implement policies. 7. What is the primary role of opposition political parties? A.Supporting government policies . Preventing elections from occu B.Critiquing government actions and D - Representing judiciary views 8. Which characteristi c is typical of "Catch-All Parties"? A. Narrow focus on a specific issue C. Broad appeal to a wide rang B. Limited appeal to a small group D .Advocacy for professional

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1.Which type of political party focuses on a single key issue? A. Ideological Parties B Catch-All Parties C. Sin gle-Issue Parties 2. In a democracy.how are leaders held accountable? D. Regional Parties A. Throug in regular elections and checks on power from independent institutions B. By unchallengec decisions made by the ruling party C. By restricting citizens' access to information 3. Who are considered political actors? D. Through the absence of elect A. Groups or individuals with no political influence making B. Individuals.groups,organizations, or institutions influencing politics and political C. Only media and judiciary E.Only politicians 4. What is the primary goal of political parties? A. To gain political power and implement their ideologies B. To criticize other political parties C. To create conflict in society D. To advocate for specific issues without contest 5. Which of the following best describes the principles of democracy? A Democracy ensures true representati on, rule of law., accountability and individ B.Democracy allows a leader to make decisions without elections. C.Democracy promotes one ideology with no diversity or participation D Democracy has to be unaccountable for its actions. E. None of the ab 6. What distinguishe s interest groups from political parties? A. Interest groups focus on gaining political power B. Interest groups aim to influence policies without seeking electoral contro represent regional interests through election D. Interest groups form governments to implement policies. 7. What is the primary role of opposition political parties? A.Supporting government policies . Preventing elections from occu B.Critiquing government actions and D - Representing judiciary views 8. Which characteristi c is typical of "Catch-All Parties"? A. Narrow focus on a specific issue C. Broad appeal to a wide rang B. Limited appeal to a small group D .Advocacy for professional

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1. **C. Single-Issue Parties:** Single-issue parties concentrate their efforts on one particular policy area, like environmental protection or animal rights. 2. **A. Through regular elections and checks on power from independent institutions:** Democracies hold regular elections to allow citizens to choose their leaders. Independent institutions, like the judiciary or a free press, help prevent abuses of power. 3. **B. Individuals, groups, organizations, or institutions influencing politics and political decision-making:** Political actors are any entities that participate in the political process, from individual voters to large organizations. 4. **A. To gain political power and implement their ideologies:** Political parties seek to win elections and form governments so they can put their desired policies into action. 5. **A. Democracy ensures true representation, rule of law, accountability, and individual rights:** These are core tenets of a democratic system. 6. **B. Interest groups aim to influence policies without seeking electoral control:** Unlike political parties, interest groups don't usually run candidates for office. They focus on lobbying and advocacy to shape policy. 7. **B. Critiquing government actions and offering alternative policies:** Opposition parties play a crucial role in holding the government accountable and presenting different policy options to the public. 8. **C. Broad appeal to a wide range of voters:** Catch-all parties attempt to attract voters with diverse viewpoints by adopting moderate stances on a variety of issues.

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