Part IV: Short answer. Write the appropriate answer for the following questions. 1) What does it mean to say Ethiopia is a country of laws rather than men? 2) What is the connection between the rule of law and democracy?

1) Saying Ethiopia is a country of laws rather than men means that the legal system and established rules govern the nation, not the arbitrary whims or personal biases of individuals, even those in positions of power. Everyone, regardless of their status, is subject to and accountable under the law. This principle promotes fairness, equality, and predictability in the application of justice.<br /><br />2) The rule of law is essential for a functioning democracy. It provides a framework that protects fundamental rights and freedoms, ensuring that government power is limited and exercised in a predictable and transparent manner. This framework allows for citizen participation, accountability of government officials, and peaceful transitions of power, all hallmarks of a democratic system. Without the rule of law, democracy is vulnerable to authoritarianism and the abuse of power.<br />