agencies discretionary authority? __ What is one advantage of granting federal 1point What role does Congress's power of the purse 1 point play in overseeing the federal bureaucracy? __ How can congressional hearings provide oversight of the federal bureaucracy? __ 1 point

**What is one advantage of granting federal agencies discretionary authority?**<br /><br />One advantage of granting federal agencies discretionary authority is **expertise and efficiency**. Agencies are often staffed with specialists who have a deep understanding of the complex issues they regulate. This allows them to make informed decisions and adapt to changing circumstances more quickly than Congress, which is a large and deliberative body. This expertise also allows for more efficient implementation of policy, as Congress doesn't have the time or resources to micromanage every detail.<br /><br />**What role does Congress's power of the purse play in overseeing the federal bureaucracy?**<br /><br />Congress's power of the purse is a crucial tool for overseeing the federal bureaucracy. Since Congress controls the funding for agencies, it can influence their actions by increasing or decreasing their budgets, or by attaching specific conditions to funding. If an agency isn't performing as Congress intends, it can threaten to cut its funding or withhold future appropriations. This power gives Congress significant leverage over agency behavior and helps ensure accountability.<br /><br />**How can congressional hearings provide oversight of the federal bureaucracy?**<br /><br />Congressional hearings provide oversight of the federal bureaucracy by allowing Congress to directly question agency officials about their actions and policies. These hearings can be used to investigate potential wrongdoing, assess the effectiveness of programs, and gather information about agency operations. The public nature of these hearings also helps to increase transparency and hold agencies accountable to the public. The threat of being called before Congress to testify can also incentivize agencies to comply with congressional intent.<br />