1. Which of the following is true of a specimen that is not collected properly? (A) It may provide inaccurate test results. (B) It is not a problem as long as the right amount is collected. (C) It is not a problem as long as it is col- lected in the correct tube. (D) It is not a problem as long as the MA tells the lab that an error occurred.

The correct answer is (A).<br /><br />**Explanation:**<br /><br />A specimen not collected properly can lead to inaccurate test results. Several factors related to improper collection can affect the sample:<br /><br />* **Contamination:** The sample could be contaminated with bacteria from the skin, other bodily fluids, or even cleaning solutions. This can skew results, especially for microbiology tests.<br />* **Insufficient quantity:** Not collecting enough of the specimen can make it difficult or impossible to perform the test accurately.<br />* **Incorrect storage/transport:** Improper handling after collection, such as incorrect temperature or delayed transport, can degrade the sample and affect the results.<br />* **Wrong collection site:** Collecting the sample from the wrong location can lead to inaccurate results. For example, a throat swab collected from the cheek will not accurately reflect the presence of a throat infection.<br /><br />Options (B), (C), and (D) are incorrect because they downplay the importance of proper collection technique. Even if the correct amount is collected or the correct tube is used, other errors in the collection process can still compromise the sample. Informing the lab about an error is important, but it doesn't necessarily fix the problem or guarantee accurate results. The best course of action is always to collect the specimen correctly in the first place.<br />