89. Why was Lester B. Pearson awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957? 90. Create a chart in your notes of Pearson's achievements For each achievement explain whether you think it was positive or negative for Canada. 91. In your opinion was Lester B Pearson an effective Prime Minister?Why or why not?

89. Lester B. Pearson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis. He proposed and helped organize the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), the first UN peacekeeping force, to diffuse the conflict between Egypt, Israel, France, and the United Kingdom. This innovative approach to international conflict resolution was seen as a major contribution to world peace.<br /><br />90. **Lester B. Pearson's Achievements:**<br /><br />| Achievement | Description | Positive/Negative for Canada | Reasoning |<br />|---|---|---|---|<br />| **Suez Crisis Resolution/UNEF** | Proposed and implemented the first UN peacekeeping force. | Positive | Enhanced Canada's international reputation as a peacemaker and a middle power; demonstrated diplomatic skill and innovation. |<br />| **Introduction of Universal Healthcare** | Played a key role (as Minister of External Affairs) in laying the groundwork for Canada's universal healthcare system. | Positive | Improved access to healthcare for Canadians, contributing to social well-being. |<br />| **Canada Pension Plan** | His government introduced the Canada Pension Plan. | Positive | Provided a foundation for retirement security for Canadians. |<br />| **New Canadian Flag** | Oversaw the adoption of the current Canadian flag, replacing the Red Ensign. | Positive (mostly) | Fostered a stronger sense of Canadian national identity distinct from Britain, although the process was controversial at the time. |<br />| **Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism** | Established the commission to address growing tensions between English and French Canada. | Positive | Although it didn't solve all issues, it initiated important dialogue and laid the groundwork for future policies promoting bilingualism and multiculturalism. |<br />| **Minority Governments** | Led minority governments during his time as Prime Minister. | Negative (potentially) | Can lead to political instability and difficulty in implementing long-term policies. However, it also forced collaboration and compromise across party lines. |<br /><br /><br />91. In my opinion, Lester B. Pearson was an effective Prime Minister. Despite leading minority governments, which presented challenges in terms of political stability, he achieved significant accomplishments. His contributions to world peace through the Suez Crisis resolution and the creation of the UNEF earned him global recognition and enhanced Canada's international standing. Domestically, his government implemented important social programs like universal healthcare and the Canada Pension Plan, which have had a lasting positive impact on Canadian society. While the flag debate was divisive at the time, it ultimately contributed to a stronger sense of Canadian identity. His efforts to address French-English tensions through the Royal Commission demonstrate his commitment to national unity. While his minority governments might be seen as a weakness, they also forced him to build consensus and work collaboratively, which can be a valuable skill for a leader. Overall, Pearson's legacy as a peacemaker and a builder of social programs makes him a significant figure in Canadian history and, in my assessment, an effective Prime Minister.<br />