91. Why were farmers having a hard time paying back loans? 32. Why was Daniel Shays mad at the state of Massachusetts? 33. What did Shays rebellion make evident? 34. What document was created to replace the Articles of Confederation? 35. How many houses were in the Legislative branch? How would the number of representatives be chosen?

91. Farmers were having a hard time paying back loans in the post-Revolutionary War period for several reasons:<br /><br />* **Economic downturn:** The war disrupted trade and markets, leading to a decrease in demand and prices for agricultural goods.<br />* **High taxes:** States imposed high taxes to pay off war debts, placing a heavy burden on farmers.<br />* **Currency shortage:** There was a shortage of hard currency, making it difficult for farmers to pay their debts, which were often required in specie (gold or silver).<br />* **Loan terms:** Loans often had short repayment periods and high interest rates, making them difficult to manage.<br /><br /><br />32. Daniel Shays was angry at the state of Massachusetts because of the economic policies that were hurting him and other farmers. These policies included:<br /><br />* **High taxes and debt collection practices:** The state government aggressively pursued debt collection, often seizing farmers' land and property when they couldn't pay.<br />* **Lack of debt relief:** Farmers petitioned for debt relief measures, such as the issuance of paper money or postponement of tax payments, but the state government largely ignored their pleas.<br />* **Political inequality:** Farmers felt they were underrepresented in the state legislature and that their concerns were not being addressed.<br /><br /><br />33. Shays' Rebellion made evident the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, particularly:<br /><br />* **A weak central government:** The national government lacked the power to effectively respond to the rebellion. It couldn't raise an army or provide financial assistance to Massachusetts.<br />* **Lack of national currency:** The absence of a national currency contributed to economic instability and made it difficult to address interstate trade and debt issues.<br />* **Inability to enforce laws:** The national government lacked the authority to enforce its laws and collect taxes, making it dependent on the states for revenue and compliance.<br /><br /><br />34. The United States Constitution was created to replace the Articles of Confederation.<br /><br /><br />35. The Legislative branch, as established by the Constitution, has two houses:<br /><br />* **The Senate:** Each state has two senators, regardless of population. Originally, senators were chosen by state legislatures. The 17th Amendment changed this to direct election by the people.<br />* **The House of Representatives:** The number of representatives each state has is based on its population. Representatives are chosen by direct election by the people.<br />