Question
Questions 1 tnrougn refer to the rollowing. En "When (Robert E)Lee surrendered __ the South became, and has since been, loyal to this Union. We fought hard enough to know that we were whipped,and in perfect frankness accept as final the [arbitration] of the sword to which we had appealed. __ "The old South rested everything on slavery and agriculture, unconscious that these could neither give nor maintain healthy growth. The new South presents a perfect democracy, the oligarchs leading in the popular movement -a social system compact and closely knitted, less splendid on the surface but stronger at the core-a hundred farms for every plantation fifty homes for every palace-and a diversified industry that meets the complex need of this complex age. "The new South is enamored of her new work. Her soul is stirred with the breath of a new life. The light of a grander day is falling fair on her face. She is thrilling with the consciousness of growing power and prosperity. As she stands upright, full-statured and equal among the people of the earth breathing the keen air and looking out upon the expanded horizon, she understands that her emancipation came because through the inscrutable wisdom of God her honest purpose was crossed, and her brave armies were beaten." Henry W. Grady, Georgia newspaper editor and Democratic political activist, speech in Mark for Review Which of the following arguments about Southern society in the late 1800s could the excerpt's point of view best be used to support? A Southern migrants believed the Northern factories offered better job opportunities B Southern farmers desired to adopt cotton sharecropping C Southern African Americans secured new constitutional rights and opportunities. D Southern politicians promoted economic integration with the North.
Solution
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Answer
The excerpt from Henry W. Grady's speech emphasizes the transformation of the South after the Civil War, highlighting a shift from an economy based on slavery and agriculture to one characterized by democracy, diversified industry, and economic growth. Grady speaks of the "new South" as being engaged in new work and experiencing growing power and prosperity.<br /><br />Given this context, the argument that the excerpt's point of view could best be used to support is:<br /><br />**D Southern politicians promoted economic integration with the North.**<br /><br />This option aligns with Grady's vision of a "new South" that embraces industrialization and economic progress, suggesting a move towards integrating with the Northern economy to achieve these goals. The emphasis on diversified industry and a more democratic social system indicates a desire for economic development and cooperation beyond traditional agricultural practices.
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