Which model of communication introduced the concept of "noise"? Nonlinear International Transactional Linear

<p> The concept of "noise" in communication refers to any interference that distorts or interrupts the message being sent from the sender to the receiver. This concept was introduced in the Linear model of communication, which is also known as the Shannon-Weaver model. The Linear model describes communication as a one-way process where a sender transmits a message through a channel to a receiver, and noise can affect the clarity and accuracy of the message.</p>