What was the main reason for Carter's defeat in the 1980 presidential election? The public's perception of his weakness on foreign policy His strong stance on environmental protection His controversial social policies His involvement in a major scandal Question 7 7) What was the significance of the Carter Center in international affairs? It promoted democracy and human rights worldwide. It provided humanitarian aid to disaster zones. It conducted research on climate change. It negotiated trade deals between nations.

**Question 6:**<br /><br />The main reason for Carter's defeat in the 1980 presidential election was **the public's perception of his weakness on foreign policy**. This perception stemmed from several events, most notably the Iran hostage crisis, which began in 1979 and continued throughout the election year. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan also contributed to this perception. While Carter had some foreign policy successes, these were overshadowed by the ongoing crises. Though economic troubles also played a role, the hostage crisis and the perceived weakness in foreign policy were the dominant factors.<br /><br />**Question 7:**<br /><br />The significance of the Carter Center in international affairs is that **it promoted democracy and human rights worldwide.** Founded after Carter left office, the Carter Center became a prominent non-governmental organization working to advance human rights, monitor elections, and promote democracy, particularly in developing nations. While the Center also engages in other activities like disease eradication, its core mission and primary impact have been in the realm of democracy and human rights.<br />