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The function f(x)=-x^4+6x^2+8xhasx=-1 as a critical number. The point (-1,-1) on the graph of y=f(x) is (i) local maximum (ii) local minimum (iii) point of inflexion (i) is true (ii) is true. (iii) is true. (i), (ii), (iii) are all true. none of these is true.

Question

The function f(x)=-x^4+6x^2+8xhasx=-1 as a critical number. The point (-1,-1) on the graph of y=f(x) is (i) local maximum (ii) local minimum (iii) point of inflexion (i) is true (ii) is true. (iii) is true. (i), (ii), (iii) are all true. none of these is true.

The function f(x)=-x^4+6x^2+8xhasx=-1 as a critical
number. The point (-1,-1) on the graph of y=f(x) is
(i) local maximum
(ii) local minimum
(iii) point of inflexion
(i) is true
(ii) is true.
(iii) is true.
(i), (ii), (iii) are all true.
none of these is true.

Solution

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PeytonVeteran · Tutor for 9 years

Answer

### (iii) point of inflexion

Explain

## Step 1: Find the first derivative<br />### We need to find the first derivative of the function $f(x) = -x^4 + 6x^2 + 8x$. Using the power rule, we get $f'(x) = -4x^3 + 12x + 8$.<br /><br />## Step 2: Find the second derivative<br />### Now, we find the second derivative of the function, which is $f''(x) = -12x^2 + 12$.<br /><br />## Step 3: Evaluate the second derivative at the critical point<br />### We are given that $x = -1$ is a critical number. We evaluate the second derivative at this point: $f''(-1) = -12(-1)^2 + 12 = -12 + 12 = 0$.<br /><br />## Step 4: Analyze the second derivative<br />### Since the second derivative at $x = -1$ is 0, the second derivative test is inconclusive. We need to analyze the behavior of the function around the critical point.<br /><br />## Step 5: Further analysis using the first derivative<br />### Let's analyze the sign of the first derivative around $x = -1$. For $x = -2$, $f'(-2) = -4(-8) + 12(-2) + 8 = 32 - 24 + 8 = 16 > 0$. For $x = 0$, $f'(0) = 8 > 0$. For $x = -0.5$, $f'(-0.5) = -4(-0.125) + 12(-0.5) + 8 = 0.5 - 6 + 8 = 2.5 > 0$. Since the first derivative doesn't change sign around $x=-1$, and $f'(-1) = -4(-1) + 12(-1) + 8 = 4 - 12 + 8 = 0$, we have a possible inflection point.<br /><br />## Step 6: Check for inflection point<br />### Since $f''(-1) = 0$, we check the concavity around $x = -1$. We found $f''(x) = -12x^2 + 12$. For $x < -1$ (e.g., $x = -2$), $f''(-2) = -12(4) + 12 = -36 < 0$ (concave down). For $x > -1$ (e.g., $x = 0$), $f''(0) = 12 > 0$ (concave up). Since the concavity changes around $x = -1$, it is an inflection point.
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