Part 1. If the statement is correct.write true and if the statement is incorrect write false a Pts each). During the Arab-Isracl conflict, the USA supported the side of Arabic states. __ 2. During the Cold War period, the nationalist movements in the Middle East w often influenced by capitalist ideas that emerged across the region. __ 3. The United States sought to contain communism and protect its strategic intere in the Middle East especially access to oil resources and the security of Palestine. and the relationship between political Islam and secularism continues to shape mod Middle Eastern politics. __ 5. In the Post-Worlc 1 War II, Countries like Egypt and Syria adopted capitalist poli aimed at land reform and nationalization of industries. 6. Nasser's vision for Arab unity and communism made of significant steps ultimately faced insurmountable obstacles that led to the dissolution of the United Arab Repul 1. Israel and Palestinian peace process represents a complex web of histo grievances,competing national narratives, and geopolitical interests in the region. 88. Middle East is a critical global trade hub given its strategic location between Eur North America, Asia and Africa. square 1). Saudi Arabia is the largest oil exporter country in the world in international Me square 10. The ideological landscape of the Middle East is significantly influence external powers.

1. **False.** During the Arab-Israeli conflict, the USA has predominantly supported Israel, providing both military and economic aid.<br /><br />2. **False.** Nationalist movements in the Middle East during the Cold War were often influenced by socialist and anti-imperialist ideas, sometimes aligning with the Soviet Union. Capitalist influence was present, but not the dominant force shaping these movements.<br /><br />3. **False.** While the US did seek to contain communism and protect its interests in the Middle East, including access to oil, its primary focus regarding security was on Israel, not Palestine.<br /><br />4. **True.** The tension and interplay between political Islam and secularism remain central to the political dynamics of the modern Middle East.<br /><br />5. **False.** Countries like Egypt and Syria, under leaders like Nasser, adopted socialist policies, not capitalist ones, including land reform and nationalization.<br /><br />6. **True.** Nasser's pan-Arabist and socialist vision, while initially gaining traction with the formation of the United Arab Republic, ultimately faced internal and external pressures that led to its collapse.<br /><br />7. **True.** The Israeli-Palestinian peace process is indeed a complex issue involving historical grievances, differing narratives, and significant geopolitical factors.<br /><br />8. **True.** The Middle East's geographical location makes it a crucial hub for global trade routes connecting major continents.<br /><br />9. **True.** Saudi Arabia is indeed a leading oil exporter in the international market.<br /><br />10. **True.** External powers have historically played a significant role in shaping the ideological landscape of the Middle East, through various forms of influence and intervention.<br />