This pair of photographs suggests that the major purpose of the Carlisle Indian School was to (3) teach skills needed for working in factories (2) prepare children for life on the reservation (4) promote cultural assimilation (1) train future leaders in tribal traditions

The Carlisle Indian School, founded in 1879 by Richard Henry Pratt in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, was part of an American Indian boarding school system established during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The primary objective of these schools was to assimilate Native American children into Euro-American culture.Step 1: Understanding the context of the Carlisle Indian School.The school's philosophy was encapsulated in Pratt's famous phrase, "Kill the Indian, save the man." This meant that the school aimed to strip away Native American cultural identities and replace them with the values and norms of mainstream American society.Step 2: Analyzing the options in relation to the Carlisle Indian School's purpose.Option (3) "teach skills needed for working in factories" - While vocational training was part of the curriculum, it was not the major purpose of the school.Option (2) "prepare children for life on the reservation" - The school's intent was actually the opposite; it sought to remove children from their tribal environment and prepare them for life within American society.Option (4) "promote cultural assimilation" - This aligns with the school's mission to assimilate Native American children into Euro-American culture.Option (1) "train future leaders in tribal traditions" - This is contrary to the school's purpose, as it aimed to eradicate tribal traditions rather than preserve or promote them.Step 3: Selecting the most appropriate answer based on the school's known objectives.Given the historical context and the philosophy behind the Carlisle Indian School, the most accurate answer to the question is:(4) promote cultural assimilationFinal Answer: The major purpose of the Carlisle Indian School was to promote cultural assimilation.